6G/Telecom Papers17 min read15 citations

Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces Aided Cell-Free Networks: A Unified Framework

Dr. Trinh Van Chien, Prof. Emil Bjornson

Linkoping University

Jan 18, 2026View on arXiv

Abstract

We develop a unified analytical framework for RIS-aided cell-free massive MIMO networks, combining two of the most promising 6G technologies. Our framework jointly optimizes access point beamforming and RIS phase shifts in a distributed manner suitable for practical deployment. Simulations show that adding RIS to cell-free networks improves energy efficiency by 60% and extends coverage to previously unreachable areas, with the combined system outperforming either technology alone by a significant margin.

AI Summary

AI-Generated Summary
  • Unified framework combining RIS and cell-free massive MIMO for 6G.
  • 60% energy efficiency improvement with RIS-aided cell-free networks.
  • Coverage extended to previously unreachable areas.
  • Distributed optimization suitable for practical deployment.

Key Findings

  • 1RIS and cell-free provide complementary benefits: coverage and capacity respectively.
  • 2Joint optimization outperforms separate optimization of each technology by 25%.
  • 3RIS placement near cell-edge areas yields the highest network-wide gains.

Industry Implications

Demonstrates the synergy of combining multiple 6G technologies.

Provides practical deployment guidelines for joint RIS and cell-free architectures.

Informs 6G standardization of combined RIS and distributed MIMO specifications.

RISCell-Free MIMOEnergy Efficiency6G

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