6G/Telecom Papers20 min read33 citations

Cell-Free Massive MIMO for 6G: Scalable Implementation and Field Trials

Prof. Erik G. Larsson, Dr. Giovanni Interdonato

Linkoping University

Jan 17, 2026View on arXiv

Abstract

This paper presents the first large-scale field trial results of cell-free massive MIMO as a candidate 6G architecture. We deploy 128 access points serving 32 users in a 500-meter urban area and demonstrate 10x improvement in 95th-percentile user throughput compared to conventional cellular. Our scalable signal processing framework reduces computational complexity to O(K) per access point while maintaining near-optimal performance.

AI Summary

AI-Generated Summary
  • First large-scale cell-free massive MIMO field trial with 128 access points.
  • 10x improvement in 95th-percentile user throughput over conventional cellular.
  • Scalable processing with O(K) complexity per access point.
  • Deployed in a realistic 500-meter urban environment.

Key Findings

  • 1Cell-free architecture eliminates cell-edge effects, providing uniform service quality.
  • 2Distributed processing is feasible with modern fronthaul capabilities.
  • 3Power control algorithms are critical for managing inter-user interference.

Industry Implications

Cell-free massive MIMO is a strong candidate for 6G network architecture.

Addresses the persistent cell-edge problem in cellular networks.

Requires new fronthaul infrastructure investment for practical deployment.

Cell-Free MIMO6GField TrialDistributed MIMO

Read the Original Paper

Access the full paper on arXiv for complete methodology, results, and references.

Open on arXiv

Related Papers