6G/Telecom Papers20 min read32 citations

Terahertz Band Communication: Channel Measurements and Modeling at 300 GHz

Dr. Thomas Kurner, Dr. Sebastian Priebe

TU Braunschweig

Feb 6, 2026View on arXiv

Abstract

This paper presents comprehensive channel measurement results at 300 GHz in indoor and short-range outdoor scenarios relevant to 6G communications. We conduct over 10,000 channel impulse response measurements and develop a statistical channel model that captures the unique propagation characteristics of THz frequencies including molecular absorption, specular reflections, and scattering effects. The model is validated against ray-tracing simulations with less than 2 dB error.

AI Summary

AI-Generated Summary
  • Over 10,000 channel measurements at 300 GHz across indoor and outdoor environments.
  • Develops a validated statistical channel model for THz 6G communications.
  • Model accuracy within 2 dB of ray-tracing reference simulations.
  • Characterizes molecular absorption, reflection, and scattering at THz frequencies.

Key Findings

  • 1Molecular absorption creates frequency-selective fading unique to THz bands.
  • 2Specular reflections from smooth surfaces provide useful multi-path components.
  • 3Effective communication range at 300 GHz is 10-50 meters depending on environment.

Industry Implications

Essential data for 6G THz system design and standardization.

Enables accurate link budget analysis for 6G short-range high-capacity links.

Informs antenna and beamforming design for THz communication systems.

TerahertzChannel Modeling6GPropagation

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