Standards/Policy Papers22 min read48 citations

ITU-R M.2160: Framework for IMT-2030 (6G) and Its Technical Implications

ITU-R Working Party 5D

International Telecommunication Union

Jan 15, 2026View on arXiv

Abstract

This paper analyzes the ITU-R Recommendation M.2160 which establishes the framework and overall objectives for IMT-2030 (6G). We examine the six usage scenarios — immersive communication, hyper-reliable low-latency, massive communication, ubiquitous connectivity, AI and communication, and integrated sensing and communication — and discuss the technical capabilities required. The analysis provides a roadmap for how research results should be aligned with the ITU framework to influence 6G standardization.

AI Summary

AI-Generated Summary
  • Analysis of ITU-R M.2160 establishing the IMT-2030 (6G) framework.
  • Six usage scenarios defined spanning immersive XR to integrated sensing.
  • AI and communication elevated to a standalone usage scenario for the first time.
  • Provides roadmap for aligning research with standardization direction.

Key Findings

  • 1AI and communication is a new usage scenario not present in IMT-2020 (5G).
  • 2Integrated sensing and communication expands the role of mobile networks beyond connectivity.
  • 3Sustainability is a cross-cutting requirement across all six usage scenarios.

Industry Implications

Researchers should align proposals with the six ITU usage scenarios.

Industry should begin developing solutions for new usage scenarios like ISAC.

AI capability will be a differentiator in 6G equipment and solutions.

ITUIMT-20306G FrameworkUsage Scenarios

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