Standards/Policy Papers20 min read18 citations

Spectrum Policy for 6G: Upper Mid-Band and Sub-THz Allocation Strategies

Dr. Martin Cave, Prof. William Webb

London School of Economics

Feb 3, 2026View on arXiv

Abstract

This policy paper analyzes global spectrum allocation strategies for 6G, focusing on the upper mid-band (7-24 GHz) and sub-THz (90-300 GHz) ranges. We examine the positions of major regulatory bodies including FCC, ETSI, and APT, and propose a harmonized allocation framework that balances incumbent protection with 6G innovation. Economic modeling shows that early spectrum allocation could generate $2.1 trillion in global GDP impact by 2035.

AI Summary

AI-Generated Summary
  • Analysis of global 6G spectrum allocation in upper mid-band and sub-THz ranges.
  • Harmonized framework balancing incumbent protection with 6G innovation.
  • Early allocation could generate $2.1 trillion global GDP impact by 2035.
  • Examines FCC, ETSI, and APT positions and identifies convergence areas.

Key Findings

  • 1Upper mid-band (7-24 GHz) is the most critical spectrum for 6G coverage and capacity.
  • 2Sub-THz spectrum requires technology-specific allocation rules due to propagation limits.
  • 3International harmonization is essential to avoid fragmentation and scale economies.

Industry Implications

Regulators should begin 6G spectrum planning in 2026-2027.

Incumbent stakeholders in upper mid-band must prepare for coexistence.

Delayed allocation could cost national economies billions in lost innovation.

Spectrum Policy6G RegulationMid-BandSub-THz

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