AI/ML Papers13 min read7 citations

Self-Supervised Learning for Radio Frequency Fingerprinting

Dr. Yuki Tanaka, Prof. Masahiro Sato

NTT Docomo Research

Jan 24, 2026View on arXiv

Abstract

We propose a self-supervised learning framework for RF fingerprinting that eliminates the need for labeled training data. Using contrastive learning on raw IQ samples, our approach learns device-specific features from unlabeled radio emissions. The method achieves 97% device identification accuracy on a dataset of 100 devices, matching supervised approaches while reducing data labeling effort by 99%.

AI Summary

AI-Generated Summary
  • Self-supervised contrastive learning eliminates labeling for RF fingerprinting.
  • 97% device identification accuracy matching supervised methods.
  • Validated on 100 devices across different environments and conditions.
  • Reduces data preparation effort by 99%.

Key Findings

  • 1Contrastive learning on raw IQ data captures hardware impairment signatures effectively.
  • 2Learned representations transfer across different wireless environments.
  • 3Robust to varying SNR conditions and channel effects.

Industry Implications

Enables scalable IoT device authentication for 6G massive connectivity scenarios.

Reduces deployment cost of physical layer security solutions.

Applicable to spectrum enforcement and unauthorized transmitter detection.

Self-Supervised LearningRF FingerprintingIoT SecurityContrastive Learning

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